Mortality Rate
Mortality rate is a measure of the number of deaths, either in general or due to a specific cause, in a particular population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit of time. It is typically expressed in units of deaths per 1,000 individuals per year.
Calculation – The mortality rate is calculated by dividing the number of deaths in a specified period by the total population and then multiplying by a constant (e.g., 1,000) to express it as a rate per 1,000 population.
Usefulness – The mortality rate provides a general overview of the health status of a population. It is crucial for public health planning, resource allocation, and evaluating the impact of healthcare interventions.