Thanks for sharing Myatt. This is very interesting topic.

1.In my opinion, environmental factors such as stigma and discrimination can significantly impact young people’s willingness to seek health care. Societal attitudes towards HIV/STIs, sexual minorities, and sex work can create a climate of fear and shame, deterring young people from seeking information and care. Additionally, the quality and content of sexuality education in schools and other educational settings can influence young people’s knowledge and attitudes. This knowledge empowers young people to make informed decisions. If they understand the risks associated with unprotected sex, young people can make choices that reduce their likelihood of contracting STIs or RH. Furthermore, once they have the disease, they are more likely to seek treatment without hesitation.

2.When considering the highest group of HIV patients in Thailand, MSM (men who have sex with men) represent the largest proportion among all HIV patients (source:DDC https://hivhub.ddc.moph.go.th/Download/RRTTR/Factsheet_HIV_2564_TH_V2.pdf). Therefore, the most vulnerable group, in my opinion, can be LGBTQ+ individuals, particularly MSM. Discrimination and a lack of understanding of their specific health needs can prevent LGBTQ+ individuals from accessing relevant health information.

To effectively reach these populations and measure the impact of health information on health-seeking behaviors, we should consider community engagement strategies such as collaborating with LGBTQ+ organizations and community leaders to build trust and establish effective communication channels. Additionally, developing culturally competent health services that respect the diversity of LGBTQ+ experiences and identities is crucial. Health education is also important for gaining their understanding. If the problem is their fear, online resources such as websites and mobile applications with health information can be very helpful to support them in health education.