- This topic has 4 replies, 5 voices, and was last updated 2 weeks, 6 days ago by
Kevin Zam.
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2025-09-14 at 1:34 pm #50512
Wah Wah Lwin
ParticipantBrief description of the story:
On March 8, 2025, Yale New Haven Health System (YNHHS), a large nonprofit health system in Connecticut, discovered unusual activity in its IT systems. An unauthorized third party accessed their network and exfiltrated files, some containing patient information. This was one of the largest breaches recently reported to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office for Civil Rights in 2025. About 5.5 million people were affected. The compromised data included patient names, dates of birth, contact information, Social Security numbers, medical record numbers, race/ethnicity, etc. YNHHS says their electronic medical records system was not accessed; financial/payment info was also left intact. They quickly launched an investigation, engaged cybersecurity experts, reported to law enforcement, and started notifying patients and offering credit monitoring where needed. Original story link of the incident occured:Incident Link
and link of Settlement for data breaches: Settlement Link
Impact and consequences of data breach:
Sensitive patient data, including confidential information such as personal identity indent data and potentially medical information, was compromised in the breach. This puts patients at risk of identity theft, financial loss, fraud, and serious privacy violations including physical/psychological harms. Beyond the personal harm, the hospital faces legal and financial pressures: class-action lawsuits have been filed alleging negligence and failure to uphold data security standards, which means costs for litigation, settlements, credit monitoring services, and potential regulatory penalties. In addition, there were operational and strategic consequences, for instance, the breach influenced decisions such as withdrawing from a hospital acquisition deal, showing the cost of lapses in cybersecurity.
How did the data breach occur?
The breach was the result of a network hacking/unauthorized access event. The attacker exploited weaknesses in network security to access unauthorized files.
On March 8, an external actor gained access to Yale’s IT network and made off with copies of data. The investigation showed the breach did not include their electronic medical record (EMR) system, and they did not steal financial or payment systems data.What should be the main cause of the data breach? Provide a brief explanation of the cause of data breach, such as phishing, ransomware, HIPAA violation, database misconfiguration, human error, third-party vendor error)?
The main cause of the incident was hacking, most likely through ransomware or phishing attacks. These methods often take advantage of weak system defenses, outdated software, or employees who unknowingly interact with malicious emails.
How could you prevent this data breach attack?
To prevent such attacks, healthcare systems should:
• Strengthen cybersecurity with firewalls, encryption, assess control, strong password policy, clear desk and clear screen policy and multi-factor authentication.
• Regularly patch and update systems.
• Provide continuous staff training on phishing and cyber hygiene.
• Conduct frequent security audits and penetration testing with audit trails.
• Develop incident response and disaster recovery plans if a breach occurs. -
2025-09-16 at 11:13 pm #50562
Than Htike Aung
ParticipantThe generic method to prevent any kind of unauthorized access attack is to limit for only whitelisted IP addresses via Firewall and use VPN or office network for any kind of access. Although, it cannot prevent for physically compromised cases such as laptop stolen, it can prevent from most software vulnerabilities.
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2025-09-16 at 11:27 pm #50568
Hteik Htar Tin
ParticipantYour case study is interesting and discussion points are clear. I think it will be the common accidents for many organizations, Ama Wah Wah.
I would like to discuss some points from my point of view.
YNHHS faced network hacking, so they should consider their cloud service model and types to prevent the attack.
EMRs and payment system are not affected so their topology is great and should update not to affect the confidential data server.
Regular accessing of staff’s compliance on the data security practice. -
2025-09-16 at 11:28 pm #50569
Wai Phyo Aung
ParticipantDear Ama Wah,
Thanks for expression!! It is really interesting. I see the challenging to secure the system all the time.
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2025-09-17 at 8:38 pm #50638
Kevin Zam
ParticipantHi Ma Wah Wah,
This is a serious case, and you explained it well. The Yale New Haven Health System breach shows how network hacking can put millions of patients’ personal data at risk and damage an organization’s trust and reputation.
To prevent future breaches, YNHHS and other health systems should use stronger network protections (like firewalls, encryption, and multi-factor authentication), keep all systems updated, and train staff to spot phishing attacks. Regular security audits and a clear incident response plan are also key to reducing harm when threats occur.
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