Based on the 5 themes proposed in the article: team, transparency and trust, technology, techquity and transformation, Myanmar still faces major gaps, particularly in technology, techquity and transparency and trust.
Theme2 Transparency and Trust:
Public trust in data use and digital health initiatives remains low due to limited transparency, unclear data privacy regulations and misinformation on social media. Building trust through clear communication, public engagement and transparent data governance will help improve compliance and cooperation in future health emergencies.
Theme3 Technology:
Myanmar’s health information systems remain largely paper-based, with limited interoperability and data-sharing capacity between hospitals, ministries, and laboratories. During COVID-19, the lack of real-time data, weak digital surveillance and poor integration of electronic health records made it difficult to track cases or distribute vaccines efficiently. Strengthening technological infrastructure such as cloud-based systems, interoperable data platforms, and digital surveillance tools is essential for better preparedness.
Theme4 Techquity:
Digital health access is uneven across the country, especially in rural and conflict-affected areas where internet connectivity and digital literacy are limited. Many people still lack access to smartphones, affordable data plans, and online health information. This digital divide prevents equal participation in telemedicine and digital vaccination programs. Improving connectivity, affordability, and digital literacy is key to ensuring inclusive preparedness.